In honor of the 209th birthday of the great Illinois lawyer and President, here are Mr. Lincoln’s notes found by his secretaries, Hay and Nicolay, after his death. These notes are thought to have been written in 1850. Despite his modesty, this great lawyer’s advice on the practice demonstrates that good ethics, integrity, and honor in the practice are timeless.

While most trial advocacy instruction focuses on trial skills, courtroom lawyers spend most of their time in pretrial court hearings known as motion practice. Pretrial motions can apply to both procedural and substantive matters.

Drafting pleadings is both art and science. The science considers the legal proofs necessary to sustain the desired outcome of the pleading. The art is the method of conveying the information persuasively. This article focuses on the persuasive aspects of drafting but don’t forget the science of the pleading.

In contested litigation, there is the regular cut and thrust of motion practice. Many motions are routine and administrative. Others are dispositive. We spend substantial time evaluating the cost/benefits of our motions but little time evaluating proper responses to our adversaries advances. While it is prudent to consider the outcome and consequences of any motions we file, it is counterproductive to ruminate on the consequences of the opposing parties’ motions. Instead of brooding about a possible negative result, get to work!